Petrochemistry and Chemical Engineering

Upstream, Downstream and Midstream Integration

Drilling wells and recovering raw materials from underground are all upstream oil and gas operations. Related services including rig operations, feasibility analyses, equipment leasing, and extraction chemical supply are also a part of this industry. Major diversified oil and gas companies like Exxon-Mobil are among the biggest upstream operations.
The upstream and downstream firms are connected through midstream operations. Transportation and storage of resources through pipelines and collecting systems are the main components of midstream activities. Examples of midstream businesses are Kinder Morgan and Williams Companies.
Major downstream operations duties include marketing and refineries. These services transform crude oil into useful products like fuel oils, gasoline, and other petroleum-based goods. Energy firms may get their final goods to merchants or end users with the use of marketing services. Two notable examples of downstream businesses are Marathon Petroleum and Phillips 66.
Midstream/Upstream Interface Optimisation.
Coal bed methane, Hydrocarbon exploration, Natural gas condensate, Natural-gas processing, Streamline Simulation.